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Effect of spray volume on the moisture of stored corn and wheat grains BABT
Vásquez-Castro,Javier Alberto; Baptista,Gilberto Casadei de; Gadanha Junior,Casimiro Dias; Trevizan,Luiz Roberto Pimentel.
The goal of this work was to evaluate the effect of spray volume on the moisture of the stored grains of the corn and wheat. Two kg of each type of the grain were placed into the plastic bags and sprayed with the theoretical doses of 0, 1, 3, 5, 8, and 10 liters of water / ton of the grain. The grain moisture content was evaluated 24 h after the spray operation by the oven method. The increase in the grain moisture was quadratic and showed the same trend in both the corn and wheat. The grain moisture after spraying 10 L.t-1 showed little increase (0.8 %) as compared to the initial moisture content. Thus, the application of any spray volume as used in this study made no difference for a possible better uniformity in the distribution of insecticide...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Stored products; Chemical control; Application technology; Desorption; Hygroscopic equilibrium.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000300003
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Fenitrothion and esfenvalerate stability during corn and wheat sample processing Scientia Agricola
Vásquez-Castro,Javier Alberto; Baptista,Gilberto Casadei de; Trevizan,Luiz Roberto Pimentel; Gadanha Junior,Casimiro Dias.
The presence of insecticide residues in cereals represents a risk for the consumer, because these substances are used in large scale to protect stored grains from the attack of pests. The effects of three processing methods for corn and wheat samples on the stability of stored-grain protective insecticides were here evaluated. Fenitrothion and esfenvalerate were applied so as to produce theoretical concentrations of 10 and 0.5 mg kg-1, respectively. Two hours after treatment, the grains were processed and deposition was analyzed by gas chromatography. Grain species did not influence insecticide stability. This stability was only dependent upon the processing method and insecticide type. Grains processed together with dry ice provided the greatest...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Stored grain; Insecticide degradation; Dry ice; Gas chromatography.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000200008
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